Sex Trafficking
Human Trafficking may not look like what expect.
It’s important to challenge the dramatic images of human trafficking that movies and TV shows often present. Unlike these portrayals, which usually focus on kidnappings and immediate danger, the true signs of trafficking can be much more subtle and harder to notice.
In the early stages, traffickers ask questions and observe closely to figure out what the person wants or needs. That person might be looking for love, belonging or a fresh start. They could also be struggling with housing, food or money. The trafficker uses this information to shape the relationship in ways that make the person feel taken care of.
The trafficker may act like a caring partner, friend, or protector. They might provide food, shelter or gifts. They may even make big promises about a future together. These gestures aren’t always what they seem: they’re often used to create emotional dependence or a sense of obligation.
From here, the trafficker often enters a calculated process of manipulation and exploitation. The trafficker might demand that the person being trafficked sell sex in order to meet specific daily quotas — such as bringing in a set amount of money — to avoid punishment or to have their basic needs met.
Traffickers often appear friendly, attentive and even charming at first. They focus on making the person feel seen, valued and special in order to build trust.
Know the Signs
Trafficking rarely shows up in just one clear way. Indicators often overlap or build on each other, and no single sign on its own confirms a trafficking situation. Every survivor’s experience is different, and these indicators are meant to be considered together.
Pulling away from friends and family
A new, fast-moving and intense friendship or relationship
Often absent from home, school, work or social circles
Having scripted or rehearsed answers when asked questions
Limited control over where they go, what they do or who they spend time with
Getting unexpected gifts or having items they can’t afford
A change in appearance: new or different clothes, accessories, electronics, makeup or nails
Acting nervous, scared or uncomfortable
Having tattoos of a trafficker’s name or symbol
Unable to access ID or personal documents
Showing signs of abuse: cuts, bruises, burns, exhaustion
New or increased use of drugs or alcohol
To find out more about sex trafficking and other forms of human trafficking, visit the Canadian Centre to End Human Trafficking.
We’re here for you
Are you being trafficked? Do you know someone who is? Help is available. Contact the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline, at 1-833-900-1010 or by chat 24/7.
It’s free and confidential.

